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Growth hormone deficiency (GHD) occurs when the pituitary gland doesn't secrete enough growth hormone.
The pituitary gland is a small gland about the size of a pea. It's located at the base of the skull and secretes eight hormones. Some of these hormones regulate metabolism and energy levels.
GHD occurs in roughly 1 out of 7,000 births.
There are three types of GHD – congenital (from birth), acquired (caused by something that happens after birth) and idiopathic (the cause of GHD is not known).
If your child is growth hormone deficient, this means they don’t produce enough growth hormone, or GH.
If your doctor does diagnose your child with growth hormone deficiency, they may be given a medicine which can help them reach their normal adult height.
Because children grow at different speeds, and growth takes a long time, it can be difficult to identify the symptoms of GHD, but there are a number of tell-tale signs beyond your child being short for their age.